Babban matsin lambar ruwa
Shigowa da
Ruwa ta Mayimaka
An bayyana tsakiyar ruwa a cikin NFpa 750 kamar yadda ruwa fesa wanda DV0.99, don rarraba-da ke da nauyi mai amfani da ruwa na ruwa, kasa da 1000 microns a mafi ƙarancin tsari na ruwa mai kuskure. Tsarin imin na ruwa yana aiki a wani matsanancin matsin lamba don isar da ruwa a matsayin mai da aka yi wa oman tsufa. Wannan hazo da sauri ya musulunta cikin tururi wanda ke zaune wuta da kuma hana oxygen ci gaba da kai shi. A lokaci guda, da ruwa ya kirkiro wani muhimmin sakamako mai sanyi.
Ruwa yana da kyawawan kaddarorin ɗaukar hasken wuta yana ɗaukar 378 KJ / kg. Kuma 2257 KJ / kg. Canza zuwa tururi, da kusan 1700: 1 fadadawa cikin yin hakan. Don amfani da waɗannan kaddarorin, farfajiyar jikin ruwan ya zama dole a inganta kuma lokacin jigilar su (kafin a buga saman) Maximized. Yin hakan, ana aiwatar da kashe gobarar wuta da wuta ta wuta ta hanyar haɗuwa
1.Hakar zafi daga wuta da mai
2.Raguwar oxygen ta hanyar tururi ta waiwaya a gaban Flam
3.Toshe mai haske
4.Sanyaya gas
Don wata wuta don tsira, ya dogara ne akan kasancewar abubuwa uku na 'Wuta Triangle': oxygen, zafi da kuma kayan aiki. The ciyawar wani daga cikin wadannan abubuwan zasu kashe wuta. Tsarin matsin lamba mai zurfi na ruwa yana ci gaba. Tana kaiwa abubuwa guda biyu na alwatika na wuta: oxygen da zafi.
A qaramin ƙananan ruwa a cikin tsarin ruwa mai tsananin ƙarfi da sauri sha da yawa kuzarin da sauƙaƙe ruwa don tururi, saboda babban yankin ƙasa dangin tururi. Wannan yana nuna cewa kowane dropold zai fadada kimanin sau 1700, lokacin da kusanci da kayan haɗi, ma'ana aiwatar da gasso na oxygen zai ƙara rashin oxygen.
Don yaƙar wuta, tsarin mai yafa na gargajiya yana yaduwa cikin ɗumbin ruwa akan yankin da aka bayar, wanda ke shan zafi don kwantar da ɗakin. Saboda manyan girman su da kuma in mun gwada da karamin farfajiya, babban wani ɓangare na droplets ba zai sha iska mai ƙarfi don ƙafe ba, kuma sun faɗi da sauri zuwa ƙasa kamar ruwa. Sakamakon sakamako mai sanyin sanyi ne.
Ta hanyar bambanci, iska mai tsananin ƙarfi hazaka ta hauhawa da ƙananan ruwa, wanda ya faɗi a hankali. Ruwa na narkewa suna da babban yanki na farfajiya ga taro kuma, yayin jinkirin su zuwa ƙasa, sun sha makamashi sosai. Babban adadin ruwan zai bi layin jikina zai fitar da layi da ƙafe, ma'ana cewa hauhawar ruwa yana ɗaukar kuzari da yawa daga kewaye kuma don haka Wutar.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ruwa-matsa lamba mist yi kyau sosai a kowace lita na ruwa: har zuwa sau bakwai mafi kyau fiye da lita biyu da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi.
Shigowa da
Ruwa ta Mayimaka
An bayyana tsakiyar ruwa a cikin NFpa 750 kamar yadda ruwa fesa wanda DV0.99, don rarraba-da ke da nauyi mai amfani da ruwa na ruwa, kasa da 1000 microns a mafi ƙarancin tsari na ruwa mai kuskure. Tsarin imin na ruwa yana aiki a wani matsanancin matsin lamba don isar da ruwa a matsayin mai da aka yi wa oman tsufa. Wannan hazo da sauri ya musulunta cikin tururi wanda ke zaune wuta da kuma hana oxygen ci gaba da kai shi. A lokaci guda, da ruwa ya kirkiro wani muhimmin sakamako mai sanyi.
Ruwa yana da kyawawan kaddarorin ɗaukar hasken wuta yana ɗaukar 378 KJ / kg. Kuma 2257 KJ / kg. Canza zuwa tururi, da kusan 1700: 1 fadadawa cikin yin hakan. Don amfani da waɗannan kaddarorin, farfajiyar jikin ruwan ya zama dole a inganta kuma lokacin jigilar su (kafin a buga saman) Maximized. Yin hakan, ana aiwatar da kashe gobarar wuta da wuta ta wuta ta hanyar haɗuwa
1.Hakar zafi daga wuta da mai
2.Raguwar oxygen ta hanyar tururi ta waiwaya a gaban Flam
3.Toshe mai haske
4.Sanyaya gas
Don wata wuta don tsira, ya dogara ne akan kasancewar abubuwa uku na 'Wuta Triangle': oxygen, zafi da kuma kayan aiki. The ciyawar wani daga cikin wadannan abubuwan zasu kashe wuta. Tsarin matsin lamba mai zurfi na ruwa yana ci gaba. Tana kaiwa abubuwa guda biyu na alwatika na wuta: oxygen da zafi.
A qaramin ƙananan ruwa a cikin tsarin ruwa mai tsananin ƙarfi da sauri sha da yawa kuzarin da sauƙaƙe ruwa don tururi, saboda babban yankin ƙasa dangin tururi. Wannan yana nuna cewa kowane dropold zai fadada kimanin sau 1700, lokacin da kusanci da kayan haɗi, ma'ana aiwatar da gasso na oxygen zai ƙara rashin oxygen.
Don yaƙar wuta, tsarin mai yafa na gargajiya yana yaduwa cikin ɗumbin ruwa akan yankin da aka bayar, wanda ke shan zafi don kwantar da ɗakin. Saboda manyan girman su da kuma in mun gwada da karamin farfajiya, babban wani ɓangare na droplets ba zai sha iska mai ƙarfi don ƙafe ba, kuma sun faɗi da sauri zuwa ƙasa kamar ruwa. Sakamakon sakamako mai sanyin sanyi ne.
Ta hanyar bambanci, iska mai tsananin ƙarfi hazaka ta hauhawa da ƙananan ruwa, wanda ya faɗi a hankali. Ruwa na narkewa suna da babban yanki na farfajiya ga taro kuma, yayin jinkirin su zuwa ƙasa, sun sha makamashi sosai. Babban adadin ruwan zai bi layin jikina zai fitar da layi da ƙafe, ma'ana cewa hauhawar ruwa yana ɗaukar kuzari da yawa daga kewaye kuma don haka Wutar.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ruwa-matsa lamba mist yi kyau sosai a kowace lita na ruwa: har zuwa sau bakwai mafi kyau fiye da lita biyu da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi.
1.3 Babban Haske na Ingantaccen Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Haske
Tsarin hudun ruwa na ruwa na zamani ne na musamman tsarin kashe gobara. Ana tilasta ruwa ta hanyar micro nozzles a matsin lamba sosai don ƙirƙirar hazo na ruwa tare da mafi inganci kashe gobarar rarrabuwa. Tasirin tasowa yana ba da ingantacciyar kariya ta hanyar sanyaya, saboda shan wuta mai zafi, saboda haɓaka saboda fadada ruwa da kusan 1,700 lokacin da ta bushe.
1.3.1 Key bangaren
Musamman ruwa na ruwa
Babban matsin lamba na ruwa hadin kai ne bisa dabarar musamman na musamman micro microzzles. Saboda tsari na musamman, ruwa na samun ƙarfi mai ƙarfi Rotary motsi a cikin ɗakin Swirl kuma yana da matuƙar sauri a cikin wuta a cikin sauri. Babban kusurwar fesa da tsarin feshin micro nozzles suna ba da damar yin wani babban tarihin.
An ƙirƙira droplets da aka kafa a cikin kawunan ƙwayoyin bututun ƙarfe na amfani da sanduna 100-120 na matsin lamba.
Bayan jerin gwaje-gwaje na wuta da kuma gwajin kayan inji da na kayan injina, waɗanda aka yi nozzles musamman ne na matsin lamba na ruwa. An kammala gwaje-gwaje na masu zaman gaba don har ma da tsananin tsananin buƙatun a waje sun cika.
Tsarin famfo
Bincike mai zurfi ya haifar da ƙirƙirar mafi kusancin duniya kuma yawancinsu suna da babban famfo mai tsayi. Yana fitar da famfunan Piston da aka yi da yawa a cikin tsallake-hanun da aka yi a cikin lalata ƙwayar cuta mai tsoratar da bakin karfe. Musamman ƙira yana amfani da ruwa azaman mai tsami, ma'ana cewa aikin yau da kullun da maye gurbin lubricts ba a buƙata. Ana kiyaye famfon da na Patents na ƙasa kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a sassa daban-daban. Pumps suna ba da ƙarfin ƙarfin kuzari 95% da ƙarancin ƙarfi, don haka rage amo.
Sosai m cachoson-hujja bawuloli
An sanya waƙoƙin matsin lamba daga ƙarfe na bakin karfe kuma suna lalata-hanuwa da datti da datti. Tsarin katangar Dassionda yana sa bawuloli sosai m, wanda yake sa su sauƙaƙe shigar da aiki.
1.3.2 fa'idodi na babban yanayin iska
Fa'idodi na babban m kuskuren wani tsarin kuskure yana da girma. Gudanarwa / Fitar da wuta a cikin sakan sakan, ba tare da amfani da duk wani kayan masarufi ba kuma tare da ƙarancin lalacewar ruwa, kuma yana da inganci ga mutane sosai.
Mafi karancin amfani da ruwa
• iyakance lalacewar ruwa
• Lalacewar ƙasa a cikin abin da ba a sani ba na kunnawa mai haɗari
• Rashin buƙatar tsarin aiki
• Amfani da inda akwai wani wajibi don kama ruwa
• Ba a buƙatar yawon shakatawa
• Kariyar gida tana ba ku saurin kashe gobara
• Kadan da aka yi saboda ƙarancin wuta da lalacewa ruwa
• Rage hadarin rasa hannun jari na kasawa, a matsayin samarwa yana tashi da sauri
• Ingantawa - kuma don yaƙar gobarar mai
• ƙananan kuɗin samar da ruwa ko haraji
Kananan bututu na karfe
• mai sauƙin shigar
• mai sauƙin ɗauka
• Kulawa kyauta
• Kyakkyawan ƙira don sauƙi hade
• ingancin inganci
• Babban tsauri
• Inganci gwargwado
• Latsa dacewa don shigarwa mai sauri
• Da sauƙin nemo daki don bututu
• mai sauƙin dawowa
• Sauki da lanƙwasa
• Kadan abubuwan da ake buƙata
Nozzles
• ikon sanyaya sanyaya yana ba shigarwa na gilashin taga a ƙofar wuta
• Babban karawa
• Kadan nozzles - Fankali mai kyau
• ingantaccen sanyi
• Tushen sanyaya - yana ba da damar sayan gilashin mai rahusa
• gajeriyar lokacin shigarwa
• Tsarin ado na ado
1.3.3 Matsayi
1. NFPA 750 - Shafi na 2010
2 Tsarin tsarin da aka gyara
2.1 Gabatarwa
Tsarin HPWM zai ƙunshi adadin nozzles da yawa da bakin ciki ƙwanƙwasa zuwa tushen ruwa mai ƙarfi (raka'a.
2.2 Nozzles
Hpwm Nozzles sune daidaitattun na'urorin Injiniya, wanda aka tsara dangane da aikace-aikacen tsarin don isar da tsallakewar ruwa a cikin wani tsari wanda yake tabbatar da balaga, sarrafawa ko kashe.
2.3 sashe na bawul - tsarin budurwa
An kawo bawules na sashe zuwa tsarin hauren ruwa don rarrabe sassan mutane.
Sashe na sashe na Bakin karfe na bakin karfe don kowane ɗayan sassan da za a kiyaye su don shigarwa a cikin tsarin bututun. A yawanci ana rufe kullun kuma ya buɗe lokacin da tsarin kashe gobara yana aiki.
Za'a iya haɗa wani ɓangare mai ɗorewa tare a kan gama gari, sannan kuma piping na mutum zuwa ga mahangar nozzles. Hakanan za'a iya kawo sashen sashe don shigarwa don shigarwa a cikin tsarin bututun da ya dace.
Sashe na sashe ya kamata a waje da ɗakunan kariya idan ba wasu ka'idodi ba, dokokin kasa ko hukuma.
Sashe na karkara yana dogara ne akan kowane ikon tsara sassan mutum.
Ana kawo kyautar bawul din tsarin a matsayin bawul na motocin lantarki. Bukatar bangarorin sashe na Motoci suna buƙatar siginar guda 230 ta hannu don aiki.
Bawul ɗin an tattara shi tare da canjin matsi da bawulocin ware. Zaɓin zaɓi don saka idanu da bawulen wato shima yana nan tare da wasu bambance-bambancen.
2.4Famfoguda ɗaya
Rukunin kabewa zai yi aiki a tsakanin mashaya 100 da 140 tare da ƙimar famfo guda na ƙimar guda 100l / min. Tsarin kimantarwa na iya amfani da raka'ouran famfo ɗaya ko sama da aka haɗa ta hanyar tsarin kuskuren na ruwa don biyan bukatun tsarin tsarin.
2.4.1 Injin lantarki
Lokacin da aka kunna tsarin, famfo ɗaya kawai zai fara. Don tsarin hada sama da famfo fiye da ɗaya, za'a fara farawa. Ya kamata ya karu saboda buɗe ƙarin ƙarin nozzles; Platarin famfo (s) zai fara atomatik. Kamar yadda yawancin famfuna suke zama dole don ci gaba da gudana da aiki akai tare da tsarin tsarin zai yi aiki. Tsarin matsanancin iska ya rage har sai da ma'aikatan da suka cancanta ko gobarar wuta ta rufe tsarin.
Naúrar kabewa
Rukunin famfo na skie guda ɗaya ne na kunshin skid da aka yi amfani da su daga taron masu zuwa:
| Naúrar | Tank Tank (dogara da matsin lambar iska da nau'in famfo) |
| Tank overflow da ma'aunin matakin | Tank inet |
| Dawowar bututu (na iya tare da fa'idar da za a iya jagoranta zuwa kan hanya) | Inlet da yawa |
| Tsotsa layi mai yawa | HP Pumet naúrar (s) |
| Motar lantarki (s) | Matsin lamba da yawa |
| Matukan jirgi | Control Panel |
2.4.2Pumpungiyoyin Sambin
Babban kwamitin kula da motar shine a matsayin daidaitaccen tsari a rukunin famfo.
Wadatar da wutar lantarki na yau da kullun azaman daidaitaccen: 3x400V, 50 hz.
Famfo (s) suna kai tsaye akan layi ya fara matsayin daidaitacce. Fara farawa, farawa da mai juyawa mai laushi da yawan juyawa ana iya samar da shi azaman zaɓuɓɓuka idan ana buƙatar farawa a halin yanzu.
Idan rukunin famfo ya ƙunshi famfo fiye da ɗaya, sarrafawa lokaci a hankali don a gabatar da farashin matatun mai don samun mafi ƙarancin farawa.
Panelar kula yana da madaidaicin kammala 7032 tare da kimar IP54.
Fara farawa daga cikin farashin an cimma shi kamar haka:
Dry Tsarin-daga lambar sigar kyauta ta Volt-kyauta da aka bayar a tsarin kula da tsarin kashe gobarar.
Rigar Tsarin - daga digo a cikin matsin lamba a cikin tsarin, wanda aka kula da shi ta hanyar kwamitin kula da motar motocin.
Tsarin pre-aiki - yana buƙatar alamu daga duka digo a cikin matsin iska a cikin tsarin kuma lambar shiga ta Volt-kyauta da aka bayar a tsarin kula da wutar gano wutar.
2.5Bayani, tebur da zane
2.5.1 bututun bututun mai
Dole ne a kula ta musamman don guje wa toshewar lokacin da tsarin hauhawar ruwa, musamman lokacin amfani da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar yadda ƙoshinsu zai zama mai ban tsoro. Wannan shi ne mafi yawa saboda ake samun wadataccen haske (tare da waɗannan nozzles) ta hanyar iska mai ƙyalli a cikin ɗakin ba zai iya yada a cikin ɗakin ba, idan ya zama madawwami a kan toshewar ba zai iya yada a ko'ina cikin sararin samaniya ba.
Girma da nesa zuwa ga borractions dogara da bututun bututun. Ana iya samun bayanin akan zanen gado don takamaiman bututun ƙarfe.
Fig 2.1 bututu
2.5.2 Sumet
| Iri | Kayan sarrafawa L / Min | Ƙarfi KW | Najeriyar Pubyungiyar Motoci tare da Control Panel L x w x h mm | Kamikci mm | M nauyi KG kimanin |
| Xswb 100/12 | 100 | 30 | 1960×430×1600 | Ø42 | 1200 |
| Xswb 200/12 | 200 | 60 | 2360×830×1600 | Ø42 | 1380 |
| Xswb 300/12 | 300 | 90 | 2360×830×1800 | Ø42 | 1560 |
| Xswb 400/12 | 400 | 120 | 2760×1120×1950 | Ø60 | 1800 |
| Xswb 500/12 | 500 | 150 | 2760×1120×1950 | Ø60 | 1980 |
| Xswb 600/12 | 600 | 180 | 3160×1230×1950 | Ø60 | 2160 |
| Xswb 700/12 | 700 | 210 | 3160×1230×1950 | Ø60 | 2340 |
Power: 3 x 400vac 50hz 1480 rpm.
Fig 2.2
2.5.3 Tabbatattun Balve Badve
An nuna alamun Babban Balve Balve a ƙasa kafa 3.3.
An bada shawarar wannan Majalisar Balve don tsarin ɓangare-sashi daga samar da ruwa iri ɗaya. Wannan ya dace zai bada izinin wasu sassan don kasancewa mai aiki yayin da ake gudanar da gyarawa yayin aiwatarwa ɗaya.
Fig
